Egypt, a cradle of ancient civilisation, beckons with its iconic pyramids, the enigmatic Sphinx and the storied Nile River. This North African nation blends millennia of history with vibrant modernity, inviting travellers to explore archaeological wonders, bustling markets and a timeless landscape where the past and present intertwine.
Begin your journey through Alexandria by visiting the modern-day counterpart to the legendary Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This stunning architectural marvel stands as a tribute to the ancient library's legacy and a symbol of Egypt's commitment to knowledge and culture. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is not just a library; it's a sprawling cultural complex that includes museums, galleries, conference halls and research centres. As you approach the library, you'll be captivated by its unique design, featuring a circular, glass-roofed structure that mirrors the rising sun over the Mediterranean Sea.
Step back in time and uncover the mysteries of ancient Alexandria by visiting the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a subterranean burial complex that dates back to the 2nd century AD. This unique historical site offers a fascinating glimpse into Alexandria's Greco-Roman heritage and funerary practices. The catacombs consist of a series of chambers and tunnels carved into the rock beneath the city. As you descend into the catacombs, you'll be awed by the intricate blend of Egyptian, Greek and Roman architectural elements, showcasing the diverse cultural influences of the era.
For a taste of Alexandria's medieval history and maritime heritage, make your way to the majestic Qaitbay Citadel, perched on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. This fortress, built in the 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, stands on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. As you approach the citadel, you'll be struck by its formidable stone walls and imposing towers, which have stood the test of time and witnessed centuries of maritime history. The citadel's strategic location made it a key defence against naval invasions.
Which cruise lines sail to Alexandria?
